A blockchain is a distributed database that is shared among the nodes of a computer network. As a database, a blockchain stores information electronically in digital format. Blockchains are best known for their crucial role in cryptocurrency systems, such as Bitcoin, for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions. The innovation with a blockchain is that it guarantees the fidelity and security of a record of data and generates trust without the need for a trusted third party.
Here we have Best Programming Languages which is used by Blockchain Developers:
1. C++
C++ is popular all across the tech world and this is true even in Blockchain technology! C++ is so popular for blockchain because of its multiple capabilities such as move semantics, primitive control over memory, advanced multi-threading, and other object-oriented features like function overloading, runtime polymorphism, etc. These different OOPS features of C++ allow Blockchain developers to easily mold data and functions together in a single module, just like Blockchain molds the blocks with cryptographic chains. In fact, C++ is also so popular with Blockchain as Bitcoin, which is a cryptocurrency and the first-ever implementation of Blockchain was originally written in C++.
Key Features
C++ has efficient CPU management and memory control.
It provides an option to move semantics for copying data effectively.
It gives you the facility for code isolation for different data structures and more.
Some Examples of blockchain projects that use C++:
Monero
Ripple
EOS
Stellar
Litecoin
2. Golang
Go is a great programming language for building fast and efficient Blockchain systems. It is the best language for creating hyper ledger fabric, which is a foundation for developing applications for Blockchain. Since Go is statically-typed and a compiled programming language, it is perfect for Blockchain coding. It also has other features that enhance performance such as generics, classes and inheritance, constructors, annotations, exceptions, etc. Go is also an uncomplicated language that can be learned easily. This is obvious by the fact that there are around 800,000+ developers on the Go language network.
Key Features
Golang is user-friendly.
It is scalable, flexible, and offers high speed.
Golang combines C++, Java, and Python features to create a reliable and fun language to use for blockchain development.
Some Examples of blockchain projects that use Golang:
GoChain
Dero
Loom Network
Ethereum
Hyperledger Fabric
3. Python
Python is fast becoming the most popular programming language in the world and if you are a new developer experience in Python, then it might be the best Blockchain language for you. A problem with Python is that it is an interpreted language and that creates some problems for complex cryptographic operations in Blockchain. However, Python is an object-oriented language which helps in managing many of its performance-related overheads. Another benefit of Python is that developers can prototype their ideas quickly with any long-winded coding required. Python also has huge opensource support which makes it ideal for Blockchain. There are many Python libraries, plugins, and other resources available online for almost every problem you can encounter in Blockchain development.
Key Features:
Python gives access to dynamic architecture.
It is the perfect language for base and scripting approaches.
It offers open-source support.
In Python, blockchain coding is efficient for prototyping.
Some Examples of blockchain projects that use Python:
Hyperledger Fabric
Ethereum
NEO
Steemit
4. Java
Java provides stiff competition to C++ in popularity and usefulness. This is true in Blockchain technology as well! Java has an abundant Application Programming Interface (API) that includes many Java classes, packages, interfaces, etc. This is useful for constructing applications without necessarily knowing their inside implementations. Also, the one property of Java that is particularly useful in Blockchain is its portability. Java programs can be ported onto different platforms because of its WORA(“write once, run anywhere”) functionality. These programs are not dependent on system-specific architecture as they use the universal JVM(Java Virtual Machine) for execution. This portability along with the other popular features of Java makes it perfect for Blockchain.
Key Features
Java provides extensive support for OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) methodology.
The facility of memory cleaning.
Availability of extensive libraries.
Some Examples of blockchain projects that use Java:
NEM
IOTA
Ethereum
NEO
Hyperledger
Fabric
5. Solidity
Solidity is one of the fastest-growing blockchain programming languages that was created for writing smart contracts that run on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). It was developed by Ethereum which is a blockchain-based distributed computing platform and operating system. Since Solidity is created keeping Blockchain in mind, it is suited to solving many of the problems faced by Blockchain developers. Solidity is developed similar to the ECMAScript syntax but it has features like variadic return types, static typing, etc. So it is a great language to learn if you want to focus specifically on Blockchain development in depth.
Key Features
Solidity is developer-friendliness.
Apart from Ethereum, you can use solidity for programming smart contracts on other platforms like Monax.
It offers accessibility to JavaScript infrastructures, debuggers, and other tools.
Statically typed programming.
Feasibility of inheritance properties in smart contracts.
It gives you precise accuracy
Some Examples of blockchain projects that use Solidity:
Ethereum
Chainlink
Sushiswap
Compound Protocol
Others:
1. Vyper
Vyper is a new Blockchain programming language that is derived from Python 3. So the Vyper syntax is also valid Python 3 syntax, even though Vyper does not have all of Python’s features. Vyper is created as an alternative to Solidity. It is usually used for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), just like Solidity is. However, Vyper has different control structures than Solidity and it also handles security issues differently. Vyper has also don away with much of the OOPS functionalities in Solidity along with other features like infinite loops, modifiers, recursive calling, etc. This helps in avoiding the security issues that arise because of these features. So if you want a Blockchain development language for writing smart contracts, check out Vyper!
2. C#
C# is syntactically similar to Java and C++ so it is ideal as a Blockchain programming language. While C# was initially created only as a Microsoft language, it is now quite popular and considered one of the best programming languages for blockchain. Open-source developers can easily create a highly portable code using C# that will run across all devices and multiple operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, etc. Also, since C# is an OOPs programming language, Blockchain developers can obtain maximum performance when developing their next blockchain. Projects written in C# include Stratis, a Blockchain-as-a-Service provider that allows businesses to easily create applications on Blockchain platforms.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is the most popular web language and thanks to NodeJS, a JavaScript runtime environment, JavaScript is quite popular with Blockchain developers as well. They can build highly-capable and creative Blockchain applications with JavaScript because it is already installed on most systems. This is a big advantage JavaScript has against other programming languages since every web system uses JavaScript in some capacity. So developers do not need to worry about integration while using JavaScript and they can just focus on the application logic for the Blockchain. An example of this is the Lisk Sidechain Development Kit (SDK) that allows developers to build, publish, and distribute their Blockchain applications which are written in JavaScript.
4. Simplicity
Simplicity is a high-level Blockchain development language that was created for smart contracts. In fact, it is one of the best programming languages to write smart contracts, both for professional programmers and open source developers. Simplicity is also focused on reducing the complex and low-level understanding of the Bitcoin Script. Since it hides the low-level logical components from Bitcoin developers, Simplicity increases the work capacity of developers which helps to create a much faster development period. Simplicity is also compatible with the Elements platform, which is an open-source, Blockchain platform with sidechain capabilities. So Blockchain developers building sidechains on Elements can also use the many functions and features of simplicity.
5. Rholang
Rholang is a great programming language for the development of smart contracts. This language has a functional approach rather than an object-oriented approach which is quite helpful in solving many blockchain problems. that is one of the reasons for its popularity. Rholang applications evaluate the whole program as a series of functions and solves them sequentially. This is markedly different from languages like C or Python that use variables for storing data and change the value of the variables with time. Therefore, Rholang has a functional programming paradigm rather than an object-oriented one with it being the most popular Blockchain development language in this category.
The Tech Platform