The Tech Platform

Jun 14, 20221 min

Program to check if a variable is undefined or null in JavaScript

You can easily check if a variable Is Null or Undefined in JavaScript by applying if-else condition to the given variable.

Syntax:

if(var) {
 
....
 
}

If var is null then given if condition will not execute because null is a falsy value in JavaScript, but in JavaScript there are many pre-defined falsy values like

  • undefined

  • null

  • 0

  • “” ( empty string)

  • false

  • NaN

The value null represents the intentional absence of any object value. It is one of JavaScript's primitive values and is treated as falsy for boolean operations.

Code:

function checkVariable(variable) {
 

 
if(variable == null) {
 
console.log('The variable is null');
 
}
 
else {
 
console.log('The variable is neither undefined nor null');
 
}
 
}
 

 
let newVariable;
 

 
checkVariable();
 
checkVariable('hello');
 
checkVariable(null);
 
checkVariable('12');

Output:

What is the Difference Between Null and Undefined?

Undefines

  • has not been assigned

  • typeof Undefined

  • undefined==null // true

Null

  • could be assigned

  • typeif object

  • undefined===null //false

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